Hello. My name is Rachel Coyle, and I'm a parcel of 36 Greek after it's expected Road in London today. Lebanon. It's hate crime. Part two. This is about hate crime in the context, off alternatives Britain prestigious in rules and stop cheat that is available to landlords, social housing than nodes and anybody else who is affected by hate crime. In other words, you don't necessarily have to just proceed with the criminal route. You can proceed with alternative, perhaps more cost effective measures. It's only much is that might be slightly Egypt print given the standard of pre civil proceedings. Yes, not beyond always looked out, but more than 50% turning to the first slide. Alternatives to Colonel sanction. Now you may not always be appropriate or proportionate to impose criminal sanctions. Where hate crime is a motivating factor that a crime has been committed, especially where the victim it does not support prosecution wants the crying to stop like, for example, one of your tenants. There should be no discretion, though, about recording reported hate crimes. But there are occasions where alternative remedies for sanctions to prevent re offending or to work with partners and community to change vendor behavior. Direct reeducation, which might well be more proportionate. The where crime has been committed and it is recorded as a hate charging decision should always be made in accordance with the director's guidance on charging, even if circumstances would indicate. But the case is actually suitable for Nana court proceedings. These provisions are intended to reduce the risk of escalation off seriousness that has bean retrospectively identified in high profile crime. So what alternatives are there? Well, local authority remedies, for example, or remedies available for housing associations, including repossession now can you Under the Housing Act 1985 1988 1996 This may be appropriate where the turning to local authority housing is causing nuisance or annoyance to a person residing, visiting or otherwise engaged in lawful activity. No car to the property given. They're also runs on the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 such as I'm such behaviour orders, parents orders, child safety orders. And of course, there's the 2014 hours antisocial behavior, behavior, crime and police knock, because in that you also have the measures that are available as well. People come to actually the whole purpose behind these Ronis, though, is to try and prevent defending and also to re educate people as well. And that is what one of the benefits are going through this process se turning to after surgery Haiti This isn't slide. Three The legal test that govern the use of answers behavior powers off focus on the impact that behavior is having it was like on victims and communities. So when considering response to a complaint on such behavior, agency such as yourselves are encouraged to consider the effects that the behavior in question is having on the lives off those subjective recognizing, for example, debilitating impact that persistent or peach don't touch behaving how on its victims on the killing Me. Perhaps if I behave, you put this over a period of time. Legislation does require the relevant local agencies to be satisfied. The specific legal tests and safeguards set out in the legislation are met before, under such behavior. Powerful used now, these tests are intended to help ensure the appropriate important use of power that they are being used to target specific problems or specific circumstances. They do allow for preventive action to be taken for agencies to interview burning to prevent problems from escalating. And it's so instances that we're focused on tackling the underlying causes off unsafe behavior response time. Such behavior may require collaborative working between different agencies to determine the most appropriate solution, where reports or complaints made to one agency that lead agency should consider the potential role of others in providing a solution if they're not themselves able to take action. This will help to ensure that reports of antisocial behavior and not inadvertently lost doing the different reporting arrangements off different agencies. They also helped write a mechanism because of the potential engaging the wider community you find stations to specific under social issues. Located also need to consider how victims are back supported and in the context of hate crime in particular. How victims feel is incredibly important. How much is our best imported is incredibly important. So it's not just a simple case of let's Exercise onto social heavy powers is what broader than that, especially in the context of hate crime, not least because it is rather more personal when it comes to the victim. On a date to the communities in which they resigned the other such behaviour crime police not sales of 14 include two specific measures designed to give victims and community to say in the way that complaints on social behaviour doubt with and the same could be said. Also off reports of hate crime which make former faces of any answers Behavior powers orders after them. Subsequently taken These measures are the SP case Review Community Trigger. This gives victims of assistant I'm Such behavior Hate crime The ability to demand a formal case review with local locally defined threshold is Matt. In order to determine whether there is a further action be taken, you have the bodies in the local area, must agree on and published the case of the community trigger procedures. Andi. Secondly, the community members This is victims of a hate crime, they say in out home or out of court punishment of perpetrators. When I commuted resolution, additional caution or even a youth conditional court charges the most appropriate response. So what is the be changed with you in 20 trigger? What has happened? Flight four. So before you have a pathway side, it's like for which is a nice summary off. What's the earthly case review committee to your is also find it set out in my substantive notes that you heard keeping provided with well but just wouldn't be that very briefly. What is the purpose? The purpose is to give victims and communities of right to request review the case where local threshold is met. It gets all the agencies the opportunity to come together. Join up a problem. Tell this is a case, but not just any old except for you but also hate crime in particular and the rabbit bodies in cleared. The police counseled surprises. Social housing, critical commission. Great since I want and anything called. If you are a private number, then there's no harm also in raising these issues with the police because they would also have some kind of community trigger. They also have some kind of case review that is available to them because they are part and parcel up this whole collaborative approach and in terms of the actual threshold, the system trying to finally local agencies, but not more than three complaints in the previous six month period. They may also take account with assistance. The harm potential harm the adequacy of the responses on the round of bodies. Most published details of their procedure. For example, you've got local police. You may want to consult and see who they are well, to seal that policy is. And then, if you do have any issues with hate crime in relation to your talents, I've their perpetrator or the victim. Then you can actually approach the places. I This is happening. This is what I want to be done. Do you have satisfy this committee? Trigger? I think I do on the same, it said. Also in relation to housing associations and local authorities. They will also have a F case with you, Priti trigger. But I do encourage all of you who have such a trigger or review of your powers that you incorporate hate crimes part off because it's very easy just to think of Nuisance asked noise, saying a few words. Maybe not smoking drugs, usual kind of thing. But hate crime is slightly more tricky to see. It's time more tricky to notice. It is often not while reporter, but you want to consider what can be incorporated in your case review to try and leave out what is a hate crime, Dr. Without actually the nuisance of knocking on his door in the nuisance off doing drugs to the 14 time I actually racially aggravated, it might actually be religiously aggravated. Do you need to think a little bit just beyond the immediate? What's in front of you? Think about the intention of Well, so I encourage already who had such a tribute to incorporate that part of pure fresh whole test. So of course, when I sp case of you request it, this is a slide five. Then they have the bodies will decide whether special met like in a case, the victim. If you have you met the medication, you'll be taking other bodies. The review will see that the rows of bodies adopt a problem solving approach on the victim is informed of the outcome. Operate you If the threshold is not Matt, that although the procedures will not be invoked, it does provide opportunity. RAM avoids review the case. Determined those more that can be done. Slice six you can use the SPK should be procedure The victor of answers behavior. Hey, crying or other person acting on behalf of the victim of a crime with his or her consent to take care of a family member, member, parliament council or the profession. Registration Haven't Status section is wonderful or 105 Beyond such behaviour. Crying peace, not 2014. When you are considering the community trigger and what vaccine balls as well, it is important that the right local arrangements in place to address, uh, all the potential problems that might crop. Now it's a very draconian, um, perhaps extreme, because it might be that you don't have those three sources, but it is important to ensure that all bases are covered. So you want to have a collaborative approach with social services, for example, they might know that youth who is the wall committed a hate crime. It's nine to them, might be known to them. I think, Cap, it might be that just just one of these Children that they are Children or young people that are constant corporate on coming up out of the police and social services have got troubled background into the family life. Married a doctor, don't have any such background at all. It might just simply be a case of their board, and they just need something else in their community to keep them occupy, who knows? But if that's why it's important to have that collaborative approach because you might actually end up with information that would help deal with this without having to go through the criminal purse and still ensure that you are protecting the victim victim. So in the context of Special House in particular for private registered providers of social housing, the path of the baby case review a pretty trigger Have the local housing providers, including England, those private registered providers of social housing, grant turns either in the area, and he imagined a houseful, the property in the area putting whales. It's not different. Body rest is a social handled In Section three, the house 1996 is what is included. They are there to grant tentative with White House the area. Will he manage any house or the crops in the area? If you are in a local social, have a variety do bear. That in mind is to whereabouts in the country you are. It's also important to evolve. Maybe the police and crime commissioner Well, that is also an option available that they cannot be consulted. It's not just a case of just talking to the police, but also crying Commissioner, because what they can do it they can order case reviews they provide. A Reaper victims were the decision whether the threshold of being mato way in which the review has been carried out and also the marching abuse of the I S P case with you between to trigger to identify any learning more about practice. They also have responsibility to the Commission of Victims Services. Real someone 10 shoulders agencies Consider how the victim is supporting is part of that process. So what the money's bodies need to do is set low threshold for triggering earthy case reviews. Hate crime is part of that case. REVIEW. Establishing published. The Rangers were conducting interviews on Undertake formal case review When applications may emilio Court Threshold is met. So what? What about setting the local fresh hold? Whether have a body should collectively green appropriate case? I asked the case with You need to trigger threshold, which is why it's important that order those other bodies understand hate crime. Hey, instance, hate crime and incitement because it's no good having one agency, he does understand it and not another. So the police, for example, may know more about hate crime. Perhaps naturally, whereas Social services, they know, uh, it might be that local schools do not, but it's important that or has a disease. All those bodies are aware of what hate crime is because I'm such behavior. Like I say, it's often pitted with, um, some elements off hate crime. Hate is at incitement as well. Like I said, you might get somebody who hasn't had a vendetta against somebody you know, they just don't like them, but it might be that they don't like because of the color of their skin. Might not like them because of their religion. They may not like them just because they, um because they are gay. It could be any reason. But if that if only that person appears to be targeted then or that person, along with a few of the people in that community of the same color, creed, race or religion, that it might be that there's more to it. Just a case of this isn't socially hating because they just do a lot of drugs and just like dogs in my view that is that there's an actual intention that to hurt cause hard to disrupt and destroy peoples harmony in mind. So when it comes to set in that opal threshold with others collaboratively, it must be no higher than 3.5 complaints until behavior in a six month period. But where does it just make application case of you that has made it released in September? Qualifying complaints with National for review met on the other bodies must undertake a review. So what qualifies as a complaint? Well, this is where they have actually heard you being forced in big. Have you taken place on the application to use the efficacious between Trickett made within six months? It is open to the agencies involved in these reviews to set different numbers to the hotel for the appropriate for their area. But by that did you know low? The standard asked set out in the guidance sides provided by the government. Now the requirement for the onset behaved the recent. It's prepared to move historical. His instance are constantly being used great procedures. So one thing that I see quite not in court is that thing's going to the courts granted behavior in the context of possession around, they might have to pay crime Bolton nuts as well. But sadly, so many of these offenses. So many the incident. So, um, that my time it gets to calls. I appreciate what to take a long time. So bad time against a cool. You have judges go. Why? Why was this not done with three or four years ago? And it was taking this long? Then why did you consider other alternatives? So so trying to pursue somebody? Prediction. Why did you consider on such behaviour structure? Well, if you thought this is a hate crime, then why do you liaise with the police? Why didn't you call it with, maybe agree to protection noted or just First Lord, if it was a group of individual to harassing another group of individuals in your community, What are you going to call with something that's almost redundant? Because just that old I mean, obviously there's the option to provide updating statements and so to provide a mation about anything years with the number of cases where I call across. But that hasn't been done. Any actors defenses? Hey, Randall, I'm such behavior that is being brought. It has seen, typified and explained in any way, shape or form in the witness statements, in particular Klay, and yet have been expanded upon anymore. It's just it's old and suggest which is actually just to spend the possession. Um, it doesn't have the same effect as, for example, these for their protection if you're not keeping up to date, so it's really important that it is more recent. So that's why the case, if you agree to trigger, is a molten blob situated whole but also with a crime. But the thing is, the hate crime and hate instance is that the more it's ignored or more, it's just kind of left with background for a long period of time. The worse it gets for the victim, the less they're going to engage, the medicus reported. And of all things, hey, crowds of one thing that's reported released political structures. So because you're probably all familiar with what a definite time such meeting is, But in this context is behaving, causing harassment, alarm, distress to remember the member to a member or members of the public. So when designing when the threshold would actually met. Agencies should consider the curate ineffectively instead because of the harm caused a victim on just really decide what each incident resettled. Rachmaninov Excel? That's no, no. So when setting the threshold, there are additional considerations as well, So that everybody should have regard to persistence is are such behavior harm or potential harm the adequacy of responses to major systems, so the harm or potential harm to the course? The victim is important consideration, Obviously that defined slightly differently in the context of a hate crime. So with hate crime, you've got potential harm to you. Course the victim includes narrative intention. You do have like I said before, in part one, you got your current defenses, but spitting in turn defenses, you got how you not necessarily personally, uh, sorry. We may not necessarily be that Maybe that is it is intended, or that you will see that is going to hurt somebody you know, actually ends up. No hurting them. But the fact is, my house and the House committee they hear about, so it's really important when considering have a potential harm that you also consider in the context the broader context, uh, hate crime if indeed there is a hate crime that you think might be a role for engaged. Um, so when it comes to, uh, the risk assessment, Major says, this is kind of a bind. A defensive assessment of small needs but they will issue status isn't judging an appropriate response, so it might be beneficial for the body is to adopt the con. Risk assessment Matrix would have an agreed major to perceive Effie Coast review includes trigger, relax before incorporate Hate crime is part of that matrix to turn some of these are his news may not be obvious. Um, it might be that they need support after they reported the hate crime. Uh, which is off the back of a nuisance issue. I'm just even example. I was deal with a case very recently where there was a Caucasian woman who was not happy with a East African woman using makeshift balcony. Um, what happened? Waas Various threats. I'm swearing in a piece of language on the particle Caucasian woman received brought in the courts for possession. The place is beyond such behavior, but it went well beyond that because on top of that was this of until is actually a hate crime going on here. Because it was just this woman who was being targeted now occupy days. It could be that it because they sure balcony but type of language she was using on what she intended to achieve by that language became quite obvious with some of the evidence that came out at to such a degree that it was an aggravating feature when it came to see Teoh stopping suspension off the possession proceedings. So what it cost You hate crime and you're dealing with a double production proceeding for any such behavior. Injunction Order. This is something to consider as an aggravating feature. Um, in order to try and secure that because I could say I wanted to get in and of itself, right, Nuisance, like swearing in shops that somebody, when you shine a falcon with them is not necessary on its own. Um, we may not even be a nobody assigned to secure on addiction. You may not be enough on its own to secure induction, but if you go on aggravated Peter in the background, Rachel aggravation that then you will be more likely to secure that injunction or more life, secure the outright, so always consider that in the background on Ask the questions. Asked the reporter, the President Fortunati, how they feel. Um oh, do they feel that this is a targeted incidents? Um, how does how does the opportunity as well is an important consideration. So each area should agree, a procedure that will suit the needs of victims painted in the area and the best part of up. Teachers like that include things like the victim of an such behavior make application to use the case review trigger. But he's assigning whether the threshold is not that if Matt shared information about the case between the various parties Sam and Review in previous actions taken and surprise responsible board when the victims I formed, the agencies will work with them supplies of Prince, an action plan and, if necessary, escalation the heads of unit, his agency's regulatory framework neighborhood community standard with wires. How to provide a particular to cooperate with relevant parties to help create social, environmental and economic well being in areas where the properties and work in partnership with other agencies to prevent tackle anticipating hate crime in the name was where the home, saying, Turning to community, you'll see that that's Ah, Slide eight again. I have tried to provide a substantive explanation off what the community remedy is. So what its purpose is, what the test is. Impunity. Resolutions. So let's find a dominant tied seven so it slides. Seven is the purpose of creating already Doctor Rabbit on the use of it, and then slide. Eight is about the restorations on attacks. Just slide seven per minute. That the purpose is off committee remedy is to give the victim to say in an out of court punishment over last serious prime at such behavior, this is in contact. The hate crime is low on the paint around. It often is effectively innocent actions which may be chosen by the victim. For that perpetrated, you want to take the consequences. Every Haiti or ending when it does, is that it places duty on a piece of crime. Commissioner to consult. Remember the public angry, too active civil war, punitive, comparative or rehabilitative actions they will consider perfect to be on the community already. Doctor, we don't. Did you say the police and crime commissioner should consult with the public whilst also timing. But it's what street crime is. What hates it is that they become aware off that do them be able to put with those action points if you like, or that committee remedy dark room so that you can use the community remedy or police officers investigate officers anyone or fry environment, prosecutive conditional cautions or use traditional cautions. You can also use if you're revenue authority or chief opposite off, please for the area. Andi. The public consultation. Maybe undertaking water for four months. The police and Crime Commissioner. It is appropriate, said Scorpion on my consultation. Authenticated groups were or local victim groups, but a few newspapers. I'm so so what? The actual that could be included in the Can you tell me, doctor? Well, the Police and Crime Commission chief Constable would be the actions listed in the committee room, and each of these actions was have appeared. Development practice sentiment reverses haven't or combination of the book printed being a reflection of the effects of a victim in the wider community. Prices being to provide institutional reparation I don't hear positive is to address the course, but course can never establish all four of those action points if you don't know what hate crime is. And if you're not aware of what differences feed, incitement and aggravated why, indeed. What? Whether it's specific intent, will perceived, uh, received race will conceive it and perceive disability sexual orientation. And we know that some of the characters that aren't covered So what will be included in the guarantee nobody document so examples of actions that might included called the mediation original apology it might deciding not acceptable behavior. Contract pick possibly started justice Activities of new Justice panel trying to perfect amount of damages. What is basic structure activities so might be educational, Educational. It might be reversed if funding so in contents of hate crime. It might tell them what it is for a person to live with a disability, it might be to teach them what it is, what it is to be a must, let alone to be Christian or to be a Buddhist. Why she was involved actually educate them about the very people that they are attacking. And somehow I want to feel the structured activities that could be used. Um, medical reparations community. So doing local paid work short period So it might be that if they have bean, that they've been that the perpetrator have bean so beautiful or incited hatred against members of the mosque. Remember that church temple cynical? And we're gay bar or disability? Classwork, lust for those with disabled, a particular difficulties or swimming green, those kind of things. It might be that if they are attacking people who are going there or they attacking people that live within the bloc in the same way you go to displays are you this on fielder? Then one of the ways in which you could teach the less and it actually happened going there fortunate, a lick of paint, maybe on the building that this person goes to that they have bathed in a religion that base there. Or that they go down because there are people that support with death, disability, or that they go there because that's where they enjoy the social life. Because that's where they could be put people that I will say that the same is that well, and he was saying so there are ways of incorporating that refers to a punitive reported element into that you to Rhodey providing that there's appreciation understanding of what a crime any instance are on. What the purpose of trying to stop those is us. A. Clean resolutions at these air means of resolving less offenses at last year. Defensive instant instance, Our social I'm such behavior will hate crime that they will use for the victory to happen. Identifying admits to be your friend. Police believe there is sufficient evidence. Do you obtain a civil injunction or obtain a disposal? Call the disposal. We'll consider that a community regulation will be more purpose on. It was fun again. Lease leased by police Officer Best Gates officers. Free speech is full. And then, of course, you have conditional portions and youth conditions. Auctions thes used by an officer in all right person made recent efforts to obtain these victim. That's whether perpetration character actually listed in painting the doctor. If the opposite issuing the conditional portion considers that the actual chosen by the victim is appropriate. The action before crop conditions off the caution if there are multiple victims, which in hate crime isn't unusual. When the officer must make efforts taken, he's alive. Victims into account. Traditional quarters are available. All of France's except domestic violence and hate crimes, which were excluded from the conditional fortune skin. So depends what that demonstrates is that cushions Okay, for, um, hate incidents were not hate crime because they're excluded from additional portion scheme, which is because it's so serious. But there are multiple victims off. That's a hate group. Hey, incidents that the officer to make me laugh, it's take. You have all of them. What is a hate crime, which is different then This is excluded from conditional portion scheme because it's just so Syria. You can also have informal remedy. So such a terrible written warning. He could also have my mediation, inaccessible, hated contracts, agreements that there's all available, even traditional questions or not in the contents of a car. But all of it might, because it perhaps not enough that makes considering the seriousness of the crime in any event, so all of that is set out its that's life. 9 10 you gotta have it slide 11 on gracefully breakdown of another alternative construction, which is civil injunctions. Each of the slides, little grid, some detail about this, but essentially the civil injunctions. These are, as you probably know, designed stop prevent individuals engaged in active behaviour quickly in the fall in the country. Look, I'm not asking The test is that off About four abilities is a big market for harassment. Alarm or distress is the kind of people calling uses or annoyance on just need to grab onto associate or because it's a crime. He crowds from bases up it issued in the county court and High court burglary. Teen's Me for thine Alma Georgia Likely Prohibition. Let's diagnostically positive requirements to get perpetrated. Address annoying quarters off that radio or reasonable committing activated racial hatred or aggravated ridges. Hatred. It was a sexual orientation. As for a penalty on breach? Well, if the junction is not salvageable offense, but the breach was approved, the criminal standard is beyond doubt. On a gray teens could find themselves facing silicon started calling them into final two years in prison. Would your signature next falling off them? You would get if it that's following heart committed a hate crime. You have done a criminal procedure process. It might be that you consider two years in prison. They did. Bridge just doesn't cut it, in which case you with their Donna Kunal process. Great, because you can get seven years operationally aggravated. Would it just be our races home? Um revenue Station of sections one 2 21 wants to hear you crying. Peace not to stop and then slide. 13 deals where criminal behavior orders. This is another alternative wreak available. This is issue for medical court against oppressive bits with pence Patriot cramping example. The type of my persisted, the anticipation individuals would also engaging the prosecution in most cases of CPS return ish type of quarter across a lot of people. Um, it is also something that product visually may also wish to. You great with C p. A. At the test is that the court must be satisfied beyond always with doubts. Up has engaged in behavior, but its causes like it to you cause harassment. Normal, stressful person. The caucuses. I'm making a practice clinical. Engage in such behavior, so that might be about to beauty to you to prove because it's harassment, alarm or distress is it's very similar to what you'd find that protest with hate crime, Isis goes in part 1 11 That would be glad to be easy to probably reach in such a spot with hate crime compared to many other offenses. Other likely offenses such as possession of drugs, for example. So the penalty on breach um, which is the one outside 14 county on breaches breach of your physical France. But most gained, you prove to Colonel Standard is beyond doubt when it gang is automatic prison sentence, but over 18 summary conviction. It is something convictions of six months in critical. Fine. But for over 18 on its on indictment, it's up to five years in prison for farming is still less the seven years that you got with hate crime site. So can you may think you again. Qatar. Yeah, again. But is still significant period of time and not for seven years and girl valued ordered may because it in more more appropriate the individual concerned. If I can say the purpose is to tackle the most persistent Teoh resistant upset to hear you individuals were engaged in some activity. Yes, I have hatred, Well motivated bridges. Uh, patriot. It cited it aggravated racial hatred. For example, uh, the sections, if you do want to note sections, are legislation that section 22 to 33 message behavior. Crime, Peace not to 14 last slide. 15. You then have another option, which is dispersed. Oldest uh, this is the public's require person committing Well, I could split us or she behavior or hate crime or disorder, even our incorruptible shit hours. So, for instance, if you got a group of individuals who are committing that you are saying horrible things to people who are walking out of the Rijs, the religious place day in, day out on there always seem congregate and shouting, saying nasty things are throwing things at them. Um, then just vessel. It might, because it is more appropriate and this is used by police after me. Inform police community support officers. But again, if you are a landlord or tenant that this is not applicable to you, it's often you'll find out that you will have accurate. Agreed to meeting the Bible in the locality might be affected by what we see, um, on that wish to report it to police. But this is a way of being a Web writer special to be able to you not knows. These are also available Well, if you have a call where it's happening on in your area. Or it might be that your tenants of the victims themselves. So again you may decide that when you when you tendencies I'm eating out because I'm just I'm just sick of hate crime experiences. Then you could say, Well, tell you what I'll beat in the Bounce House Pizza Place if you want granted. Just God, Um, because it's affected me and my best manage talking out to people like you or anybody. It's such a group of being targeted. You will went into that particular group. We may not be receptive with. A tool is just so happened that it's from a great it might be that they just happen to be disabled. So again, this is available as an option for landlords themselves to report it to the police. Don't just leave that TV talent E mail us. Discuss if you're turning his victim. But it may be that together If you're broke aware what? Hey, come in what artists are available. You don't have to stand up in court. Um, the whole world is I get if this happened to me in the context of criminal Magistrates crumples but this is this is option. Um so the test is whether or not the dispersal orders contribute whether no one is contributing or like to contribute to the public on account of being corrupt, small, distressed and action necessary to me, which is like, What is that Behavior? Crime disorder? You must specify the area which relates and can determine the time to be fine. You can confiscate titans well, actually used. So I might have to have brandishing a knife every time the same horrible single throwing, then throwing acid at people just because they are difficult, it's again. Or just because they are coming out of a community fall that is in the block of flats that your time answering, for example, what they do that quite frequently in the congregating on the area. That's another example, and I have seen it'll rise after the tax All arrive. Um, it's a known with a nice necessary because someone is attacking really covered the quote skin because religion with the same on every patient. But, um, again, it's one of those things that are really quite after going mobile and and it should not be ignored. That might be one time inciting racial hatred. One scientific, It just one, um, you know, specific intent to force home. All right, so with this special orders dispatched this Dressel orders registration. I had run into section step to force to you. Absolutely hate crime piece knocked and not a strike 17. You don't have strike 18. We've got protection oysters. Which a breach in the fence? Uh, purpose opportunity protection notices. Is that it? It is to stop a person aged over 16. But we're business organization from commissioning such behavior, which spoil to communities Quality of life in us is the same with a crime. Well, so please couch officers, police officers, social channels of dignified council whose peaceful officers I've designated They will have the power to issue me to protection nighters. The behavior has come a Dutch mental fact supported appliances and neutrality with the number. If you're not maybe commuting, that's your tenants. So it might be You want to report this to police? I want people is to the local council. You might want to point your piece. And also the behavior has been consistent or continue teacher and also be will result. So a CPS and I could deal with a range of behavior as, for instance, do annoying things his initial. And we call to deal with hate crime well, and you'll see further details that it's like 90 but could not say is that it is a breach. County is £200 going war individuals Oh, it's all stretched out of power for businesses. Um, so got the pants are £6 notice commission of £100 or fine about Liverpool Individuals, $20 businesses. The legislation for about two sections, 43 to 58 to the answers Behavior Crown, please not Seaside 20. Returning to strike number 21 his public spaces protection order. The purpose of this is designed to stop individuals or groups committing antisocial behavior in a public space. Andi councils can issue a public spaces protection order after consultation with the police, police and crime commissioner on all the other bodies on the test is perhaps the behavior being restricted has to be or has to be having or be likely to have a Dutch. Ones of that supported life of the locality, much like committing construction, noticed, be persistent or continuing in nature and be unreasonable. So it might be that there are groups of individuals who are congregated in a park or on a particular street corner on. They are targeting people off a certain race or certain age of certain janitor. Certain orientation just because I happen to live in that area so it might be a public spaces protection order is appropriate to tackles or prevent hate crime from taking place. If it appears that it's that targeted kind of behaving, it stops the mere fact of that going on a street corner. But hang on a street corner because they've been saying or being inciting hatred and on looking like they're going to do something about so turning to slide. 22. The penalty for breach a public spaces protection orders is that it is a criminal offence on important articulation of these parts. No. £200 of appropriate or fine what to Level three on prosecution legislation for about two sections 59 to 75. The answer. Behaving crime, he snapped out of 14. The whole idea of it is nice to protect the most vulnerable um, members of society on it should be consideration of the risk associated displacement, including where, including two where people may be dispersed, too. So there is buying, working in partnership result. Ongoing problems. Find a long term solutions. You also have closure orders, which is that slide? 23. This is to allow the police will counselor close purposes quickly, which have been used or like a used to commit nuisance for disorder. They turned not to be seen that often in the context of hate crime except if one is inciting hatred. Um, in terms are trying Teoh utilize the Internet to goad people into committing heinous crimes against people of a 13 orientation such race and religion of a certain off because of their disability. It might be that the home in which they're using the Internet is a very place that you might want to see the closure order for, because it is being used. All that could be used for letting off what would be disorder name, day incited hatred and then subsequently the commission off a hate crime, either by themselves or back of the lt was encouraged by what they are inciting. So pleasure orders are not common in the context of hate crime, but they are effectively preventative mechanism, uh, in the context off ensuring that if there is, if there is some degree of excitement, then it might be wise trying to fit in the boot of nearly state. So the Africans, I could use this on local councils of police. If you are prone in a north and you suspect that this is happening, it might be that if you called it on the possession. Read. It's a tricky, really calm proves that this is happening on. We don't got grounds to go through the possession room. Well, they don't have the money to go down the possession read. Then you may decide that appraisal. It might be appropriate, in which case approach simple council personalities and say to them, I suspect this activity or assignment page just happen in the property that I owned. I rent X. I am concerned. Is it possible to look into a closure order? I noticed my property, but I'm in a position where I'm scared of getting rid of them. I don't have the money to go down the possession order room. This is my only option. And I was scared that eat a dick, adopt professional career it may be tonight. The incitement has already gone too far down the line. They actually encourage people to get a defense. That's news. I'm not French is something Whatever that is. Always there's a strong chance of that. So the test is that there is a close nice trip to 40 towers Disney since the public or disorder near those promises, I got pleasure out of up to six months just to sort of the frontal criminal behavior. Seriously, it's public order sort Another premises on these are issued in court after court presences, but on from this, it can then be applied through the course, which I have set out that for you prop up 23 in the detail. And also it's right problems, right 23 also power points from 24 The Rabbit Legislation Section 76 90. Sorry, Section 76 to 93. Um, such behavior problem. Police knocked it out of 14. Now I finally have a distributed before there's the absolute grounds for possession to secure this'd for secured on shore. Totality is where such behaviour criminality of oil in pre fight another court. So it might be a hate crimes like improved? Or you think there's a hate crime touched in Mexico? They wouldn't be able to prove in the criminal courts. But on violence like what? It that somebody is inciting hatred of chicken kind. Or they are that was to content Teoh cause harm solely on the basis of their color creed. Then I start either religion. Except that again, this might be a reason, but often with granted possession in the context of what has been a hate crime. It's a committed by inaction, committed, biting, nuisance. So someone rushing someone window smashing their windows field time just because they don't like, uh the fact that they go to a synagogue or they were a nick up or anything like that. And it's just that person that they are targeting, or just the type of people in that block that they are targeting. Then you may have more chance of securing the absolute ground possession on the basis of they are doing this nuisance, but not on a guy's aggravated by clearly talk to because the race, religion, the special interests, so it just bolsters your case. If it's a complete by election law, just shouting with somebody, although shopping was don't count and it may not be looks, feel it, he said. He said, Um, am I supposed to be quoted? Which would be extremely beneficial. So again, if you don't get fired up, they feel how it starts. 25 26. They detail purpose in the test. The test is effectively that one of petitions defeat met on that you're convicted of serious offense. You might be convicted of the actual hate crime. The traitor, uh, by my court of pre civil injunction. You are a convicted for critical hang order. You have reached a noise. They noticed which guns, rather to hate crime or total, opted for a more 40 hours of credulity. Um, in terms of registration, Section 94 to 100 search behavior proudly started relevant. It is important to note that, unlike discretion, gas possession Donald is not required by the court, but it's reasonable to grab possession. It just made, according all night, likely to turn a case in a single short here for this office. Better protection about relief victims, and that's really good to know if actually, one of the grant of possession is about being the question of the defense. That is, I hate crime. I'm not happy in a conviction off the same, that is, cross the stairs. So just around up, then you should have a high pally with the help of my my nights on this weapon. A funny compounds of understanding what the trigger is, how that works or will work in the context of hate crime in particular, which is what it's about. On also about committee remedy in full remedies and whether, if all remedies are available, pay crowd if they are, how it could be used. What? Actually, all these alternatives to criminals actions. In any event, it might be, you know, the Normandy just need a little bit brushing up. Or it might be wanted to know whether, in fact, it's a red or usable with the context hate crime. I think if you are doing with hate crime incidents, though in finest cylindrical, pretty good to try and go down that read because it doesn't mean he showed some kind of aggravation excitement, and that's very helpful. Um, I think all sex best set will be held in order Total to quite affected his first Lawyers are good, they're good But you you gotta danger there of interfering Where? Action into fair. Potentially with somebody that just made about the area of the post to their men. About the area with some of the reason which is a talkative, Great. It's very difficult. Thio Thio, you gotta go. Please present between the two so special has turned to be a little bit more tricky for that reason Whether you're the man who raises the alarming police authority when you're just police on the beat, just be aware that pretty protection nexus again that useful in hate crime cases. But again, they just deal with a range of arrangement behaviours. But if you attempting more things like that noise nuisance and someone rather hate fine site nobody Space check sort of been knighted stood shoulder again, very wearing. Careful about just because somebody is that practice was quoted life by no another to leave the building every day on auto walk through a park every day on their way to work just because they were school cap example, um that that could be quite tricky. Todo limiting factor in whether it's activates not or incitement to take to in time religious hatred. It can be more tricky, bit like special order, because it could be that they just don't like that person just anyway. Whatever put a religion except for they are. But if they are talking to keep people on off the same kind disabled, What about securitization is or because of the skin or whatever it might be, then respect attraction order would be appropriate. Pressure honest I consent before slightly tricky to get no often use, but particularly these days with the Internet, people inciting hatred over the Internet. They are because you were using Internet in the home in the property is graph. I'm finally photographs production again. It's been escalated. So just a crime done about from an upset ground possession. Um, on the you know, the has bean a conviction yet? Well, that may never be a conviction. You can never last try establish that because you order in place. But I've been reached seven induction. But more importantly is the effect it's having on people living in the building in the locality. It may also be affected. So, um, you really, really want to go down the criminal reach our suggested contact housing modeled on tenants out there, little parties. So you'll have to find is, uh, it might be more prudent to go down the civil route? Uh, not least because you might be more likely to have a victim engaging you. Did you find Porter Nicholas? Repetition Good, Not great. There are protection going, Don agree, because Brad is started. Praying is but dont countries. So I have been of assistance for the job with violation, for he's trying to hope, not questions, my nose broken pensive, so they should be able to assist you with that and
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