There are about 14 million grandparents in the United Kingdom, one in three people over 50, and roughly two thirds of them do some regular childcare. When a family breaks down, the grandparents and the grandchildren are often the ones who lose each other. The question they arrive with is always the same: where do I stand? Stuart Barlow, who has spent more than 40 years in family law and conducted most of his own advocacy, answers it properly.
The starting point is uncomfortable. The Children Act 1989 makes no reference to grandparents at all, and successive governments have declined to give them a right to apply for a section 8 order in their own name. So most grandparents face a two stage process: permission first, then the substantive application. The session works through the section 10(9) checklist, the seven situations where permission is not needed, and the case law that stops a court dismissing a grandparent's application without proper enquiry.
It then moves into public law, where the picture is very different. Local authorities are duty bound under section 22C to consider a kinship placement, and a grandparent is usually first in line. The session covers viability assessments, why a child arrangements order can be worth more than foster carer status, and special guardianship in detail: how to get one, what it gives and takes away, the allowance and the means test, the 2020 working group recommendations, and the two stage test a parent must clear to discharge one.
Key Takeaways
- Why permission is refused where a grandparent's application duplicates one already made by their own son or daughter, and the one circumstance where that argument can be beaten
- The full section 10(9) checklist, why it is not exhaustive, and why the welfare of the child is relevant at the permission stage but not paramount
- The seven routes to applying without permission, including the one year qualifying period that applies to a relative, which covers every grandparent
- Why a child arrangements order in care proceedings can be worth more than a foster placement: parental responsibility, party status, full access to the papers and non means, non merits legal aid