Medical agency fees have been fought over in the county courts for six years, with judges reaching flatly contradictory conclusions on the same question: does a receiving party have to break down the agency element of a medico legal invoice? Two decisions of Senior Costs Judge Rowley in JXX v Archibald have now answered it, and satisfied nobody.
James Miller, costs barrister at 18 St John Street Chambers, has been arguing this point since the beginning. He traces the line from Stringer v Copley, where HHJ Cook said the constituent elements should be particularised, through the era of unless orders and 75 per cent reductions, to Rowley's conclusion that no breakdown is required, that the fees are a disbursement rather than outsourced solicitor's work, and that a markup of 25 per cent would nonetheless be reasonable.
He then covers MIB v Santiago on translation fees, which reached the same destination by a different route while leaving the door open where abuse is suspected, and sets out what paying parties are actually doing now: still requesting breakdowns, still issuing Part 23 applications, and offering the court three species of JXX order. The competing arguments on both sides are laid out in full, along with the Part 18 jurisdiction points that decide most of these applications.
Key Takeaways
- What Rowley actually decided in JXX 1 and JXX 2, and why every party to it is appealing
- Why treating the fee as a disbursement rather than outsourced solicitor's work displaces Stringer v Copley, and what that means if it survives
- How the standard basis burden works against a receiving party that serves a laconic invoice
- The three forms of order paying parties are now asking for, from the old unless order to the JXX 2 approach of a 50 per cent reduction assessed as direct expert fees
- Why an ignored or opaque Part 18 response is the single biggest reason orders get made, and what the practice direction requires instead
- How MIB v Santiago leaves room to call for an explanation in a low value case with a high reporting fee